摘要
研究了碱土金属化合物在ZrO2 表面上的分散状况及碱性. 结果表明,碱土金属硝酸盐分解成为氧化物的难度随着原子序数的增大而增加. Mg(NO3)2 在550 ℃时就可以直接分解为MgO.Ca(NO3)2 和Sr(NO3)2 不能单独分解成CaO和SrO, 但当负载在ZrO2 载体上时,就可以在载体表面分解成CaO和SrO, 只是由于负载量不同其存在的形式各不相同.CaO含量较少时,CaO与ZrO2 形成固溶体而不是以CaO 的形式分散在ZrO2 的表面;CaO含量较多时,生成CaZrO3 .SrO含量较少时,以SrO 的形式分散在ZrO2 的表面上; 含量较多时,有SrZrO3 生成.Ba(NO3)2 即使有载体ZrO2 存在时也不能分解成BaO, 而是以Ba(NO2)2 的形式分散于ZrO2 表面.CO2TPD 实验表明,与纯ZrO2 相比,负载样品的碱位分布范围较宽,碱的强度与数量都有很大提高.
The basicity and dispersion state of alkaline earth metal compounds on the surface of ZrO 2 were investigated. The results show that the decomposition of alkaline earth metal nitrates become more difficult as the atomic number increases. Mg(NO 3) 2 can decompose directly to MgO at 550 ℃; Ca(NO 3) 2 and Sr(NO 3) 2 can not decompose directly to respective oxide at 550 ℃, but can decompose after being supported on the surface of ZrO 2. When the content of CaO is low, the resultant is a solid solution of CaO and ZrO 2; a new compound CaZrO 3 shows up with increasing content of CaO. For the system of Sr/ZrO 2, SrO can disperse on the surface of ZrO 2 at low loading, and SrZrO 3 appears when the content of SrO increases. Ba(NO 3) 2 cannot decompose to BaO even in the existence of the support, but to Ba(NO 2) 2 and the latter disperses on the surface of ZrO 2 as a monolayer. CO 2 TPD test shows that ZrO 2 supported alkaline earth metal samples present a wider distribution and a larger amount of basic sites compared with pure ZrO 2, and that the strength of basic sites is also increased a lot, especially for Ca/ZrO 2.
出处
《催化学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第1期52-54,共3页
基金
国家自然科学基金!( 青年基金) 资助项目
批准号29803001 .
关键词
碱土金属化合物
氧化锆
固体碱催化剂
supported catalyst, alkaline earth metal compound, zirconia, solid base