集团军和联勤部队官兵心理健康状况研究

Mental Health of Officers and Soldiers in the Army Corps and Associated Logistics Army

目的分析某部2466名官兵心理健康状况,为部队官兵心理干预措施提供参考。方法随机抽取某部1370名集团军官兵和1096名联勤部队官兵,选用症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)进行调查。结果集团军官兵SCL-90总分、阳性项目数、躯体化、抑郁、敌对、恐怖分值明显高于联勤部队官兵;人际关系敏感分值明显低于联勤部队官兵。集团军干部和士官躯体化明显高于联勤部队干部和士官;集团军义务兵SCL-90总分、阳性项目数、躯体化、抑郁因子分值明显高于联勤部队义务兵。集团军和联勤部队官兵SCL-90测试异常率分别为14.45%和9.94%,具有统计学差异;集团军官兵神经症发生比率为2.33%,联勤部队为1.92%,无统计学差异。结论集团军官兵总体心理健康水平较联勤部队官兵低,部队官兵心理健康状况和部队任务性质有关,神经症发生率和部队任务性质无显著相关。

Objective To analyze the mental health state of 2466 officers and soldiers and supply reference for mental intervention.Methods A total of 1370 servicemen in an army corps and 1096 servicemen in an associated logistics army were tested with Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Results The total SCL-90 score,positive item number,somatization,depression,hostility and phobia were higher and the interpersonal relationship sensitiveness was lower in the servicemen in the army corps than those in the associated logistics army.The somatization was higher in the officers and high-grade soldiers in the army corps than that in associated logistics army.The total SCL-90 score,positive item number,somatization and depression were higher in the compulsory soldiers in the army corps than those in the associated logistics army.The abnormity ratio in SCL-90 mental test was 14.45% and 9.94%（P0.01）,and the neurosis incidence was 2.33% and 1.92%（P0.05） in the army corps and associated logistics army respectively.Conclusion The mental health state of army corps servicemen are worse than that of the associated logistics army.The mental health status of the servicemen relates with the characteristics of the army,and the service and official rank.The incidence of neurosis has no correlation with the characteristics of the army.