山核桃生态化经营投入产出状况及农户选择意愿

The Input-Output Status and Farmers Willingness of Hickory Ecological Management

本研究以较早开展山核桃生态化经营试验的临安市为研究点,基于农户地块水平山核桃投入产出数据,对生态经营山核桃地块投入产出状况、经营者生态化经营接受意愿及其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:短期内,山核桃生态化经营对经济收益会产生一定的负面影响;试验区内经营者对山核桃生态化经营的接受意愿程度较高,经营者对生态化经营可能带来的长期的综合效益有了较为清楚的认知,山核桃生态化试验与示范已经取得一定的成效;家庭收入水平、户主特征、教育与培训等是影响经营者生态化经营意愿选择的主要因素。最后,对如何进一步提高山核桃生态化经营推广效率进行了探讨。

Based on the input-output data from blocks of fields in Lin＇an where Hickory ecological management is done first, thispaper analyzed the Input-Output Status and the influencing factors and their impact degree on farmer＇s willingness. The results shows that there is a negative impact on bene- fits of Hickory ecological management during a short period; the farmers have higher recognition on Hickory ecological management in experiment regions, which shows that they already have a clearer understanding about the long-term comprehensive benefits of Hickory ecological management that has achieved some success; The main factors are family income level, head of the household characteris- tics, education and training. Finally, we discussed how to improve the promoting efficiency of Hicko-ry ecological management in depth, keywords