使鹿鄂温克族的生态智慧——基于敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡的调研

Ecological Wisdom of Reindeer Herding Ewenki

当前,在全球生态环境问题愈演愈烈的情况下,一些身处边远地区的少数民族却用他们的"生态智慧"实现着人与自然的和谐共生,为解决人类与社会发展中所面临的生态环境危机提供了一定的借鉴,生活在大兴安岭密林深处的使鹿鄂温克族就是这样一个具有典型意义的小民族族群。他们是目前唯一的"使鹿部落"——敖鲁古雅鄂温克族,这些猎民在长期的生产生活中,适应环境、并利用和改善环境,体现着深刻的生态智慧,本文用生态人类学的理论对此进行了分析。

At present, the global eco--environmental problems have increasingly become fierce. Some eth- nic minority areas have used their own ＂ecological wisdom＂ to maintain the ecological environment of their homeland. In the production of long life, the China currently only ＂reindeer herding tribe＂ -- Aoluguya Ewenki hunters have been adapted, used and improved the environment. This process reflects profound ec ological wisdom, so that they have been sustaining the ecological environment to develop healthily.