梁河县狂犬病流行态势及防控现状分析

Epidemic trend and control and prevention situation of rabies in Lianghe County

目的了解梁河县狂犬病流行态势及特征,为制订防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对梁河县狂犬病疫情及防控资料进行统计分析。结果 2005-2011年确诊狂犬病3例;发生动物狂犬病疫情20起,25只病犬咬伤居民48人;检验犬类脑组织标本51份,检出狂犬病毒1株,阳性率1.96%。通过实施狂犬病综合防治策略,疫情得到有效遏制。结论梁河县存在狂犬病自然疫源地,应坚持做好狂犬病监测及防控措施。

Objective To understand the epidemic trend and characteristics of rabies and provide a scientific basis for establishing a strategy to prevent and control the disease.Method Adopting descriptive epidemiology method to statistical analysis the epidemic situation and control and prevention data of rabies in Lianghe.Results From 2005 to 2011,3 human rabies cases were confirmed and 20 animal rabies cases,total of 48 persons were bitten by 25 rabid dogs.Fifty-one brain tissue specimens were tested,one rabies virus was obtained,and the positive rate was 1.96%.The epidemic situation of rabies was under control via implementing integrated control and prevention strategies.Conclusions Lianghe is a rabies natural focus,surveillance and control and prevention measures must be strengthened.