基于Anylogic仿真技术的北京南站客流组织优化分析

Analysis on optimizations of passenger flow organizations in Beijing South Station based on Anylogic simulation

本文针对北京南站地下一层客流组织的复杂性,依据站内功能区位布局及客流分布特征,利用Anylogic微观动态仿真软件对北京南站地下一层客流进行了仿真分析。建立了客流组织动态仿真环境模型,设计了仿真流程和评价指标体系。通过对站内的客流拥堵瓶颈分布、排队长度、等待时间等多指标评价分析,提出了客服设备(检售票系统设备、安全检查系统设备、换乘通道服务设备等)合理配置与运用管理的优化方案,为实际运营管理决策提供了依据。

Aimed at the complexity of passenger organizations in the ground floor of Beijing South Station,according to the characteristics of function location layout and passenger flow distribution,it was analyzed and simulated the passenger flow of the ground floor of Beijing South Station by Anylogic micro-dynamic simulation software,set up a dynamic simulation environment model of passenger flow organization and designed a simulation process and evaluation index system.Based on the analysis of multi-index for the congestion bottleneck distribution of passenger flow within the Station,the queue length and waiting time,etc,put forward practical operation optimization scheme of the reasonable disposition and management of the customer service equipment（such as inspection ticketing system equipment,safety inspection system equipment,transfer channel service equipment,etc.）,provided the basis for decision of practical operation management.