呼吸道感染患儿肺炎支原体和嗜衣原体感染状况的临床分析

目的:探讨儿童呼吸道感染者肺炎支原体(Mp)、肺炎衣嗜原体(Cp)的感染情况。方法:Mp检测采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)和培养法,Cp检测采用微量免疫荧光试验(MIF),对534例呼吸道感染患儿进行检测,并以健康体检的100例健康儿童作为对照。从感染率、感染年龄等给予分析。结果:观察组总感染率、Mp、Cp单项感染率均高于对照组(P<0.01);>3岁组Mp、(Mp+Cp)及总感染率均显著高于≤3岁组(P<0.01),两组的Cp感染率差异亦有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:儿童呼吸道感染患者有较高的Mp及Cp感染率,Mp感染和(Mp+Cp)感染以>3岁儿童为主,应引起儿科医师的高度重视。

Objective：to explore the respiratory tract infections children pneumoniae （Mp） ,pneumonia or a clothing（Cp） ,the original body of infections. Methods： Mp detection using polymerase chain reaction （PCR） and culture method, Cp detection u- sing trace immunofluorescence test （MIF）, 534 cases of children with respiratory tract infection for testing, and with healthy check -up of 100 cases of healthy children as a comparison. From infection rates, infection such as the age to give analysis. Results：the observation group total infection rates, Mp, Cp single infection rates are higher than the control group（P 〈O. O1）; 〉 3 years old group Mp, （ Mp ＋ Cp ） and total infection rates were significantly higher than 3 years old group（P 〈 O. O1 ）,the two groups of Cp infection rates also have significant difference （ P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusions ： patients with respiratory tract infection children higher Mp and Cp infection rates, Mp infection and （ Mp ＋ Cp） infection 〉 3 years old children to give priority to, should cause pediatriciansare highly valued.