5Chopra J S, Hurwitz L J, Montgomery D A. The pathogenesis of sural nerve changes in diabetes mellitus [J]. Brain, 1969,92: 391-418.
6Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complication [J ]. Nature, 2001,414(6865) : 813-820.
7Androne L, Gavan N A, Veresiu I A, et al. In vivo effect of lipoic acid on lipid peroxidation in patients with diabetic neuropathy [J]. In Vivo, 2000, 14(2) :327-330.
8Coppey L J, Gellett J S, Davidson E P, et al. Preventing superoxide formation in Epineurial arteriolesof the sciatic nerve from diabetic rats restores endothelium-dependent vasodialation [J ]. Free Radic Res, 2003,37( 1 ) : 33-40.
9Packer L, kraemer K, Rimbach G. Molecular aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of disbetes complications [J]. Nutrition,2001,17 (10) : 888-895.
10Ametov A S, Barinov A, Dyck P J, et al. The sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved with α-lipoic acid:The SYDNEY Trial [ J ]. Diabetes Care, 2003,26 ( 3 ) : 770-776.
2Llewelyn JG. The diabetic neumpathies:types,diagnosis and management[J].Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry,2003.5-7.
3Ziegler D,Nowak H,Kempler P. Treatment of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant alpha -lipoic acid:a Meta-analysis[J].Diabetic Medicine,2004,(02):114-121.
4Smith AG,Singleton JR. Impaired glucose tolerance and neuropathy[J].Neurologist,2008,(01):23-29.
5Brownlee M. The pathobiology of diabetic coplications:aunifying mechanism[J].Diabetes,2005,(06):1615-1625.
6Smith AR,Shenvi SV,Widlansky M. Lipoic acid as a potential therapy for chronic diseases associated with oxidative stress[J].Current Medicinal Chemistry,2004,(09):1135-1146.
7Mijnhout GS, Alkhalaf A, Kleefstra N, et al. Alpha lipoic acid : a new treatment for neuropathic pain in patients with diabetes [ J]. Neth J Med,2010,68(4) :158-162.
8Mijnhout GS, Kollen B J, Alkhalaf A, et al. Alpha lipoic acid for symptomatic peripheral neuropathy in patients with diabetes: A meta- analysis of randomized controlled trials[ J] Int J Endocrinol, 2012,1155 (10) :701-709.
9Khalil H. Painful diabetic neuropathy management[ J]. Int J Evid Based Healthc,2013,11 ( 1 ) :77-79.