泰安市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Mumps in Tai'an

目的了解泰安市2006-2010年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,降低发病率,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2006-2010年泰安市疾病监测信息报告系统报告的流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2006-2010年泰安市流行性腮腺炎病例数分别为187、133、155、289和421例,年平均发病率在4.23/10万左右;全市6个县(市、区)均有病例发生,其中新泰、肥城、泰山区发病率较高;发病有明显的季节性,4-7月,11-2月为流行性腮腺炎高发季节;发病年龄主要集中在5～19岁。结论泰安市需进一步加强流行性腮腺炎疫情的监测,积极开展流行性腮腺炎的免疫接种。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tai＇an city in the years 2006-2010,to lower its incidence and to provide evidence for developing stratagems for its prevention and control.Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the data of mumps prevalence obtained from Tai＇an national disease reporting information system during the 2006-2010 period.Results It is reported that 187,133,155,289 and 421 cases with mumps occurred each year during 2006-2010 in Tai＇an.The average annual incidence rate is 4.23/105.Mumps cases occurred in all the six counties,in which Xintai,Feicheng and Taishan District had a higher incidence.The incidence was of visible seasonality,which peaked during the April-July and November-December period.The age of onset usually ranged from 4 to 19 years.Conclusions The surveillance of mumps should be further strengthened and the vaccination carried out in Tai＇an.