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氯吡格雷联合尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死的疗效观察 被引量:5

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摘要 目的评价氯吡格雷联合尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床疗效。方法将具有溶栓指征的78例AMI患者按随机数字表法分为联合治疗组(38例)和对照组(40例)。两组均早期予尿激酶溶栓治疗,联合治疗组于入院当日El服氯吡格雷300mg,以后100mg/d,持续3个月。观察两组冠状动脉再通率,心绞痛症状缓解率,溶栓后I、6、12个月的心血管不良事件发生率和不良反应发生率。结果治疗3h时,联合治疗组心绞痛症状缓解率及冠状动脉再通率显著高于对照组[86.8%(33/38)比65.0%(26/40),89.5%(34/38)比70.0%(28/40)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。对照组溶栓后1、12个月心血管不良事件发生率高于联合治疗组[17.5%(7/40)比2.6%(1/38);47.5%(19/40)比18.4%(7/38)],差异有统计学意义(尸〈0.05或〈0.01)。联合治疗组不良反应发生率为15.8%(6/38),对照组不良反应发生率为10.0%(4/40),两组比较差异无统计学意义(JP〉0.05)。结论氯吡格雷联合尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗AMI可显著提高冠状动脉再通率、降低再发心肌梗死等心血管不良事件的发生率,近、远期疗效满意且安全可靠。
作者 高俊峰
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第9期38-40,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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