民办高校治理结构失衡的制度根源——基于广东X学院的个案分析

Exploration on the Institutional Origin of Non-governmental Universities' Unbalanced Governance Structure:A Case Study of Guangdong X College

本文基于交易成本理论指出民办高校的内部治理结构的理性选择本应是"三边治理"的规制结构,文章基于X学院的治理结构变迁个案剖析,指出多数民办高校实际上选择了"双方规制型"治理结构,权力机构、执行机构和监督机构之间的相互制衡机制未能形成,进而分析内部治理结构失衡带来的学校经营交易成本激增等一系列问题。

Based on the Transaction Costs Theory,this paper analyses the rational choice of non-governmental universities＇ internal governance structure that should be the ＂trilateral governance＂ structure.Through the case analysis of governance structure change in X College,the paper points that most non-government-funded universities have chosen ＂bilateral regulation＂ governance structure,and the mutual checks and balance mechanism among the authority,executive and supervisory bodies fails to form.And then,it gives a detailed analysis on the school＇s increasing transaction costs and other problems caused by the internal governance structure imbalance.