刑法规范对非刑事法律规范的独立性阐释研究

Research on Independence of Criminal Norm from Non-Criminal Norm

刑法规范在对非刑事法律规范具有一定依附性的同时,更表现出作为刑法规范本身的独立性。由于立法技术的要求、刑法规范目的的需要以及法律法规变迁等原因,在刑法规范解释过程中,对一些刑法概念、用语的解释不能当然地依据法律、行政法规的相关规定,在运用适当的解释规则的前提下,对刑法用语作出不同于法律、行政法规的解释并不当然违背罪刑法定原则。非刑事法律规范对某些概念外延所作出的扩大适用的指引性规则亦并不当然适用于刑法领域,刑法中对此仍应作出独立性的适用。

While being dependent on non criminal norm to certain degree, criminal norm has it own independence. Due to the legislative requirements, regulative needs of criminal norm and changes in laws, interpreta- tion of some concepts and terms in criminal law should not be necessarily based on relevant provisions in other laws and administrative regulations when explaining criminal norms. While following proper interpretative rules, it is not against the principal that crime and punishment should be provided by law if explanations of certain terms in crimi- nal law are different from those made according to other laws and administrative regulations. Guidelines for expanding the application of non - criminal norm to some concepts are not applicable in criminal law, which should be followed independently.