蒲公英捣烂外敷治疗产后乳房肿胀的临床研究

Clinical research of external application of mashed dandelion in treatment of postpartum breast swelling

目的:探讨蒲公英捣烂外敷治疗产后乳房肿胀的疗效。方法:将100例母婴分离并发产后乳房肿胀的产妇随机分为实验组和对照组各50例,对照组采用传统(热敷、按摩、挤奶)的方法治疗,实验组在传统方法的基础上,采用蒲公英捣烂外敷乳房。观察两组产妇治疗后24、48、72 h乳房胀痛、乳胀消退及乳汁排出量情况。结果:实验组产妇治疗后乳房胀痛明显减轻、乳房硬度明显消退、乳汁排出量增多,与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论:蒲公英捣烂外敷可明显减轻产后乳房胀痛,有效疏通乳腺管,疗效显著,有临床应用价值。

Objective：To explore the curative effect of external application of mashed dandelion in treatment of postpartum breast swelling.Methods：One hundred parturient women with breast swelling after maternal separation were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,50 parturient women in each group.The parturient women in control group were treated with routine therapy,including hot compress,massage,and milking;while the parturient women in experimental group were treated with external application of mashed dandelion based on the routine therapy used in control group.The situations of breast swelling pain,reduction of breast swelling,and the amounts of breast milk secretion at 24,48,and 72 hours after treatment in the two groups were observed.Results：After treatment,breast swelling pain in experimental group was relieved obviously,breast hardness weakened,the amount of breast milk secretion increased,compared with control group,there was significant difference（P0.05 or P0.01）.Conclusion：External application of mashed dandelion can relieve postpartum breast swelling pain obviously and clear breast ducts effectively,the curative effect is dominant,the method is of great value for clinical application.