渗流力学进展与前沿

Research Progress and Development on Seepage Mechanics

基于1856年法国工程师H.Darcy的著名Darcy渗流理论,回顾了渗流力学由达西渗流朝向非达西渗流、牛顿流体渗流朝向非牛顿渗流、连续介质渗流朝向非连续介质渗流方向的发展进程。总结归纳了渗流力学在石油工业中的应用发展历程:渗流力学在油气运移、聚集和形成油藏的油气勘探中的应用;渗流力学在认识、开发及改造油气藏的油气田开发的应用;渗流力学在油气库的地质结构、水污染、盐碱化以及三次采油的油气储运中的应用。展望了借助于先进的物理、数学方法,将传统的渗流力学理论与新兴科学技术融合发展起来的多场耦合渗流、宏微渗流和多尺度渗流理论的研究前沿与挑战。随着科学技术的飞速发展,更多现代方法和技术将会推动着渗流力学理论进一步发展。

Based on the well-known Darcy seepage theory of France H. Darcy engineer in 1856, the Paper reviewed the cavalcade： from Darcy to non-Darcy seepage, from Newtonian fluid to non-Newtonian fluid seepage and from continuum to discontinuous of seepage mechanics. Summarization induces the applied developing course in petroleum industry： reservoir of migration, gathering and formation in exploration activity; reservoir of recognition, exploitation and recreation in oil/gas field development; oil/gas house of geologic framework, water pollution, alkaline soil and 3rd production in oil/gas preservation and trans- portation. Prospects research the leading edge and challenge of multi-field coupling seepage, macro- mi- croscopic seepage and multi-scale seepage on seepage mechanics binding traditional seepage theory and burgeoning science and technology called on the advanced methods of physics and mathematics. With the science and technology hasty development, more modernism and technology will prompt the theory of seepage mechanics more evaluative.