恩施州氟暴露人群生存质量及其影响因素调查

Investigation of life quality and its influential factors of fluoride exposed population in Enshi autonomous prefecture

目的了解氟暴露人群生存质量(QOL)状况及其影响因素,为进一步提高该人群的QOL提供依据。方法采用世界卫生组织QOL测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF),随机抽取湖北省恩施州656名氟暴露人群进行问卷调查。结果氟暴露人群在生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个领域的得分均明显低于非氟暴露人群。性别、年龄、文化程度、经济收入水平、吸烟、劳累程度、居住类型、患慢性病等因子对氟暴露人群生存质量均有影响。结论氟暴露人群QOL较差,应采取措施改进氟暴露人群生活方式,加强健康教育,多给予社会支持,以帮助氟暴露人群提高健康水平和QOL。

Objective To explore the situation of life quality and its influential factors of fluoride exposed population in Enshi autonomous prefecture and to provide criteria for promotion. Methods 656 fluoride exposed people randomly selected from Enshi autonomous prefecture were investigated with WHOQOL-BREF （THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION QUALITY OF LIFE-BREF） questionnaire. Results The scores of fluoride exposed population were significantly lower than those of population unexposed to fluoride in four fields, i. e. physical, psychological, social relations and the environment. Gender, age, educational level, economic income level, smoking habit, extent of overworked labor, living category, medical access due to chronic diseases, all these factors of fluoride exposed population affected the quality of life. Conclusions The life quality of fluoride exposed population is poor. Measures should be taken to improve their life style, and to provide more health information and social support to this population so as to raise their health level and life quality.