“大一统”视角下的清代新疆城市发展研究

A Study of the City Development in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Grand Unification

清代康、雍、干时期,清政府逐步实现了对新疆地区的政治控制,完成了中央王朝的"大一统",从而支撑和保障了清政府在新疆地区的行政改革,农业开垦,移民实边,商品贸易。一方面,统一而稳定的政治环境,加强了区域间的联系,推动了社会生产力的发展,促进了新疆的城市发展。另一方面,反"大一统"的力量又是清代以来新疆城市发展薄弱和相对落后的最重要原因。

During the reign of Emperors Kang, Yong and Gan of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing government gradually controled Xinjiang and realized the grand unification which in turn ensured its reform, farming, migration and trade in Xinjiang. On the one hand, in the unified and stable environment, the connection between areas, the development of social productivity and the city development in Xinjiang were promoted; on the other hand, the opposition to grand unification was the major reason for the poor development even the relative underdevelopment of cities in Xinjiang since the Qing Dynasty.