美国科技资源调查的经验与启示

Experiences and Enlightenments on Science Resources Survey in US

总结美国科技资源调查的现状，介绍美国国家科学与工程统计中心在科技调查工作中的定位与职能，概括其两项主要科技资源调查工作的一般特点，并与我国的科技资源调查工作进行对比。在此基础上，得到美国科技资源调查经验给我国科技资源调查工作带来的启示。

This paper concludes the progress of surveys on science resources in US＇s National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. The characteristics of these surveys are generalized and compared with the Survey on Science and Technology Resources in China. On the base of these arguments, we try to find the enlightenments from US Science Resources Survey in order to improve on the qualify of Chinese Survey on Science and Technology Resources.