梅毒的分子流行病学研究进展

Research progress of molecular epidemiology about Treponema pallidum

目的近年来,欧美等发达国家梅毒的发病率呈上升趋势,同时梅毒在许多发展中国家高度流行,已经成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。先进的分子流行病学方法也越来越多的应用于梅毒的研究。本文介绍近年来关于梅毒螺旋体的进化变异特征及时间、地域及人群分布特点等分子流行病学方面的研究进展,以便为国境口岸积极有效的防控梅毒提供理论依据。

In recent years,the incidence of syphilis is rising in the developed country,such as Europe and USA,with the high prevalence of syphilis in many developing countries,this has become an important public health problem. Advanced molecular epidemiological methods are more and more applied to the research of syphilis.This article describes the characteristics of the evolution,variability and time,geographic and population distribution of syphilis to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of border crossings with positive and effective manner.