建构主义理论在煤炭院校“石油天然气地质学”课程教学改革中的指导

Guidance of Constructivism Theory for Instruction in Educational Reformation of Petroleum and Gas Geology at Educational Institutions of Coal Feature

"石油与天然气地质学"作为限选课程加入到我校本科地质专业四年级学生选修课程范围,如何在煤炭特色院校保证该课程教学质量是一个现实的难题。本文从建构主义理论的角度出发,系统地阐述建构主义知识观、认识论、教学观,探讨煤炭院校专业知识背景下"石油与天然气地质学"的教改原则、教学改革具体方案,阐明建构主义在教学改革中的作用,是对新形势下"石油与天然气地质学"教学的有益探索。

In order to meet the challenge of the transformation, our school reforms the structure of professional curriculum and sets the ＂petroleum and gas geology＂ as an optional course for senior students majoring in geology. This paper first starts from constructivism theory, then elaborates constructivist view of knowledge, epistemology, teaching concept systematically, next evaluates the requirement of ＂petroleum and gas geology＂ and discusses on some concrete methods for the teaching reform, finally clarifies the function of constructivism theory. It＇s a useful exploration for the teaching of＂petroleum and gas geology＂ at educational institutions of coal feature facing the new situation in 21 st century. Abstract：