伊斯兰经济伦理思想与阿拉伯国家的现代化

Islamic Thought of Economic Ethics and Modernization of Arab Countries

本文以《古兰经》和"圣训"中的有关内容为依据,从经济、伦理、宗教三者的关系为出发点,探讨伊斯兰经济伦理思想的内容及其特点;以现代化理论为依据,分析伊斯兰经济伦理思想与经济现代化的关系问题,其目的在于从经济伦理的视角,探寻阿拉伯国家在现代化道路上受挫的原因;寻求伊斯兰经济伦理思想与现代市场经济发展的契合点。本文认为,在现代化的经济背景下,伊斯兰经济伦理必须经过现代性的改革,才能再次为阿拉伯民族的振兴作出贡献。

The study, on the ground of the content concerned in Koran and Hadith, tried to summarize the condition of the economic ethics in the Arab countries. It also tried to reveal the basic content and the specific characters of the Islamic economic ethics in the background of the relationship between the economy, the ethics, and the religion. Moreover, the study tried to give some expectation of the development of the Islamic economic ethics according to the modernization theory. Generally, Though the Islamic economic ethics had contributed to the advancement of the Arab people in the history, it was believed that it was related to the fore-commodity economy. So, if it wants to give an impetus to the Arab renaissance again as most Muslims expected, it must have passed thought the baptism and reform in the course of economic development.