城市化过程中的农村化现象分析

Analysis of Ruralization in the Process of Urbanization

"农村化"现象是中国城市化过程中出现的一种伴生的现象。农村化主要表现为进城务工人员的"就业非农化、身份农村化"和"生活市民化、身份农村化"两个特征。通过对不同时期不同行政单位的流动人口、城镇经济活动人口和非本地户口人口中农村户口人口的统计和分析得出中国城市化进程中农村化现象不断扩散的结论。同时,本文从人口流动政策、户籍制度、隐性失业和城市化方式四个方面分析了农村化现象出现的原因,并且对农村化现象带来的流动人口与当地居民的融合、市民化问题及解决途径进行了分析和探讨。

Ruralization is a concomitant phenomenon in the process of Urbanization.Ruralization is mainly known for two characteristics,namely ＂non-agricultural occupation and agricultural identity＂ and ＂civil life style and agricultural identity＂ on the part of the migrant workers.Through the analysis and statistics of the rural registered permanent residence of floating population in different administrative division,economic activity population and non-local registered population,this paper concludes that the ruralization is spread in the process of urbanization.Meanwhile this paper analyzes the reason for the emergence of ruralization from the perspectives of floating population policy,Household Register System,recessive unemployment and urban patterns.Besides this paper discusses and analyzes the problems of integration of floating population and local residents,peasant citizens and ways to tackle these problems.