论金词之别宗:全真道士词

On the Other Origin of Ci of Jin Dynasty:Ci of Quanzhen Taoist Priest

全真道士词代表了金词之别宗,呈现出独特风貌:第一,创作方式互渗。其词具诗教之旨,创作上使用"诗人句法",写出许多杂体词。第二,文体功能互渗。"以词喻道",使得词在功能的选择上由"聊佐清欢"融进了"丹灶仙霞",具体就是以词述心境、以词明道义、以词劝世人。第三,审美风格雅俗互渗。在以杂体入词、注重雅化的同时,又借鉴市井乡村的俗谣俚曲,吸收民间口语俗语,使词风雅俗互渗并存。全真道士词的俗化,也成为元曲登上文学史舞台的别样前奏。

Ci of Quanzhen Taoist Priest represents the other origin of ci of Jin Dynasty and shows unique characteristics： first,an inter-penetration of way of creation.This ci has the aim of that religion,adopts ＂syntax of poet＂ and has many mixed style of ci.Secondly,an inter-penetration of stylistic function.＂Ci informing tao＂ combines ＂entertainment＂ with ＂immortality＂,namely,ci expresses mood,morality and persuasion.Thirdly,an inter-penetration of aesthetic style.At the same time of achieving elegance,ci borrows from secular ballad,slang usage to juxtapose two styles.The secularization tendency of this school is another pattern before Yuan Qu coming onto literary stage.