魏晋南北朝隋唐正史民族史撰述与统一多民族国家的整合

The History of Nationality Compilations in the Official Histories of Wei,Jin,North and South,Sui and Tang Dynasties and Integration of Unified Multi-National State

魏晋南北朝隋唐时期,在统一多民族国家整合过程中,民族史记述成为史家关注的重点,正史中的民族史撰述在当时发挥了重要作用。这一时期正史的民族史记述有了新的发展,一是民族史记述成为各正史不可或缺的重要内容;二是民族史记述范围扩展;三是记述方式有所改进、创新。在魏晋南北朝分裂时期,在分争的表象下,史学有着加强民族联系、实现民族统一的内在要求。隋唐统一后,天下一家的思想基本成为人们共识,对巩固统一起着重要作用。随着接触的增多和联系的加强,对少数民族的理论认识有了深化。民族关系的思考主要关注两点:一是宣讲以夏变夷的责任及意义,二是处理民族关系的具体方略。

In the period of Wei,Jin,North and South,Sui and Tang dynasties,in the process of integrating unified multi-national state,the account of history of nationality is the focus of historian and that in official history plays an important role.There is new development in history of nationality in official history： first,history of nationality becomes the indispensable part of official one;secondly,the range of account of it is extending;thirdly,the way of accounting is improved and innovated.With more communication and connection,theory of cognition of minorities is deepened.Reflection on relation among nationalities focuses on： one is the responsibility and significance of Xia Dynasty changing the minorities,the other is the specific strategy to deal with relation among different nationalities.