康熙制作、赏赐松花石砚考

Probe into The Production of Songhua Inkstone in Kangxi period and His Bestowing Them upon His Subjects

对康熙朝制作松花石砚的具体起始时间,学界有不同看法,作者通过深入考察康熙三四十年代松花石砚的制作发展过程,讨论了康熙朝松花石砚的发展史。作者通过分析提出两阶段说,特别是使用奏折等资料,梳理了康熙帝赏赐松花石砚的状况,揭示了赏赐对调节君臣关系的作用。康熙帝制砚、赏砚的行为被子孙所仿效,形成了清代特有的砚的政治文化。康熙帝制作松花石砚有认同中国传统文化以及建构自身优秀文化的政治深意。

In response to the disagreements upon the starting-date when Songhua inkstone was produced in the period of Kangxi(康熙)among the academia,this paper makes a probe into its manufacturing and developing process during the 30s to 40s of Kangxi’s period,puts forward The Theory of Two Phases to discuss the history of the development of Songhua inkstone through that time.Besides,it narrates how Emperor Kangxi(康熙)kept good governance and compliance by bestowing Songhua inkstones on his subjects,and how his later generations followed him that way based on an intensive study of the related data and historical records,pointing out that the special political culture of inkstone was thereby formed in the Qing dynasty.The production of Songhua inkstone in Kangxi’s regime was of political significance in identifying and constructing the essence of Chinese traditional cultures.