日本政府钓鱼岛事件对策的演变及其原因

The Transition and Its Source of Japanese Government Policy toward Diaoyu Island Issue

20世纪70年代以来,日本政府的钓鱼岛事件对策,虽基本立场未有微动,但在具体方式上却经历了从政治处理、政治和司法二元处理到司法处理的转换。这种转换之所以可视为有其必然性,主要在于日方对钓鱼岛事件在对华关系格局中的定位和成为决定事件处理方针制约要素的日本政治及国际政治的状况已发生重大变化。

This article attempts to trace the whole political process of Japanese government policy toward Diaoyu island issue,which still lacks systematic investigations among scholars.Though its fundamental standpoints are stable,Japanese policy style over Diaoyu island issue since 1970s has experienced transitions from political management,political and judicial dual management to judicial management.These transitions are inevitable by two reasons.One involves Japan＇s evaluation and location of this territorial dispute in its China policy setup.The other lies in that domestic and international conditions,which dominate Japan＇s policy responses have dramatically changed.