生态文明理念下的区域空间规划研究——以宁波北仑区为例

Regional Spatial Planning Under the Concept of Ecological Civilization:Beilun as a Case

生态文明建设,作为继农业文明、工业文明之后人类文明建设的更高阶段,涉及社会、经济、生态环境众多方面,因此应当成为当前区域空间规划的新的理念和新的指导思想。以宁波北仑为例,提炼出生态文明理念对区域空间规划的新要求,介绍生态文明空间规划的内容和方法。文章首先分析了北仑发展现状及空间演化过程,认为其产业结构调整、生态环境保护和产业与区域空间格局方面存在一系列问题,建设生态文明具有必要性和紧迫性;然后详细探讨了北仑生态文明整体空间格局功能区划、产业空间、生态空间以及生活空间规划;最后提出了北仑生态文明建设的保障措施。

Ecological civilization is a lately emerging civilization following the agricultural civilization and industrial civilization.Rather than emphasizing economic construction as the core of development;the concept of ecological civilization construction reflects an important change in the understanding of development;i.e.;concerning not only the economic factor;but the social and ecological environment factors;The construction of ecological civilization needs to be transformed into tangible measures that will change the way our economy develops;and thus should become the basic principles underpinning the regional spatial planning in China.This paper introduces the origin and the implication of the concept of ecological civilization;and then describes the content and methods of regional spatial planning based on the concept of ecological civilization;taking Beilun Ningbo as an example.Firstly;Based on the analysis of Beilun development status and its spatial evolution process;this paper points out that there are a range of problems on the industrial restructuring;ecological environmental protection and the regional spatial patterns;and it is of necessity and emergency to conduct ecological civilization construction.Secondly,this paper studies on the overall spatial pattern of ecological civilization construction,the industrial spatial pattern,the ecological space and the f human settlement spatial patterns in Beilun.Finaly,some measures are put forwards to ensure the ecological construction of Beilun.