影响我国收入分配不公平的若干产权制度问题研究

Issues of Property Rights System with Unfair Impacts on China's Income Distribution

产权制度的不完善是引起我国收入分配不公平和贫富差距的重要根源。现行农村土地产权制度造成土地所有权收入被政府获得,国有资本经营收益分配制度的不完善造成本应属于全民获取的国有资本经营收益被国有企业获得,矿产资源产权制度的缺陷使得本属于国家矿产资源所有权的收入被少部分人获得。这些都是影响我国当前收入分配不公平的深层次问题,未来应该从制度根源上进行改革,不断完善产权制度,从根源上解决收入分配不公平问题。

Imperfect of property rights system in China is the major cause of unfair distribution of income as well as wealth gap between different classes. The government obtains a large number of revenue under existing rural land property rights system. State-owned enterprises rather than the entire population obtain state capital gains. Defects in the property rights system of mineral resources makes the ownership of mineral resources received by a handful of people. These are deep-rooted problems of current income distribution of China. In the future, the system of property rights should be reformed to solve the root causes of inequities in income distribution.