不一致的意愿与行动：农民工群体性事件参与探悉

Gap between Will and Action:A Study on Peasant Workers' Participation in Mass Events

近年来,农民工因权利受到侵害,各种形式的抗争频繁发生,尤以群体性事件引人注目。文章利用2010年湖北省流动人口动态监测数据,结合社会挫折理论、资源动员理论,构建Logistic模型研究了农民工参与群体性事件意愿的影响因素,发现男性、受教育程度高、流动范围大对农民工参加群体性事件意愿有正向影响。同时发现,农民工参与群体性事件的意愿和行动存在不一致性,参与意愿能否转化为行动受外部环境的约束,其中政府行为选择的影响较明显。因此引导农民工就业、保障农民工权益、促进农民工融合、推进其市民化尤为重要。

In recent years,due to violation of peasant workers' rights,various forms of protest break out frequently,especially those eye-catching mass events.Using 2010 Hubei migrant population dynamic monitoring data,combining social frustration theory and resource mobilization theory,this paper establishes Logistic Model to analyze factors that evoke peasant workers' participating in such mass events.The study indicates that male group,higher education groups and groups with broader mobility are more likely to participate in these mass events.According to a survey's results,among the peasant workers there is a gap between will and action in participating in mass events.Also,weather their willing intention can transfer to an action is constrained by the surroundings,especially the government's choices.On the basis of these,the paper proposes to guide the development of employment,safeguard the rights of peasant workers and promote their citizenization completely.