分析女性受压迫问题的另一视角——《女权主义政治与人的本质》述评

Another Perspective on Women's Oppression:Reflections on Feminist Politics and Human Nature

《女权主义政治与人的本质》是阿莉森.贾格尔的代表作。该书认为异化概念可以为系统分析当代社会女性所受压迫提供一个比阶级分析更恰当的理论框架。异化是当代资本主义社会中女性的普遍和基本体验,女性的彻底解放需要一种社会生产的全新组织模式和彻底消除女性柔弱气质。该书认识到了父权制和资本主义制度之间的同一性和彼此强化性,但用异化这个马克思在其成熟时期已然弃用的概念来做理论框架的基础使得贾格尔的分析有时会显得力不从心。

Alison Jaggar in her masterpiece, Feminist Politics and Human Nature, advances a concept of ＂alienation,＂ as opposed to the concept of ＂class,＂ as one that would provide a theoretical framework to analyze the oppression of the contemporary women. In Jaggar＇s eyes, alienation has been a woman＇s main and general experience in capitalist society. The alienation of women, as a common state of existence in capitalist society, is the result of capitalism and patriarchy unifying and reinforcing each other. However, eliminating class and gender discrepancies are both required in women＇s liberation.