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预防造血干细胞移植患者口腔黏膜炎的不同干预方法及效果研究 被引量:15

预防造血干细胞移植患者口腔黏膜炎的不同干预方法及效果研究
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摘要 目的探讨预防造血干细胞移植患者口腔黏膜炎的不同干预方法及效果。方法随机将35例进行以BUCY为基本预处理方案的造血干细胞移植患者分成实验组和对照组。对照组(11例)为常规护理组(即保持口腔卫生,每日于化疗药物输注期间及进食前后漱口);实验组除常规护理外,实验(1)组(12例)在化疗药物输注期全程含冰;实验组(2)组(12例)为化疗药物输注半程含冰。监测各组患者移植期间口腔黏膜、呕吐、恶心等指标。比较各组患者口腔黏膜炎评分,溃疡发生部位。结果实验组可延缓口腔黏膜炎的发生;实验组与对照组在预防HSCT患者口腔黏膜炎发生之间差异无显著意义(χ2=1.520,P=0.468>0.05);实验(2)组与对照组在预防重度口腔黏膜炎差异有显著意义(χ2=5.423,P=0.020<0.05)。结论实验(2)组(短程冷疗组)可用于预防HSCT患者重度口腔黏膜炎的发生。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2012年第7期653-655,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 口腔护理 造血干细胞移植 口腔黏膜炎 Oral care Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Oral mucositis
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参考文献13

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