埃及伊斯兰中间主义思潮的理论与实践

The Theory and Practice of the Islamic Centrism in Egypt

伊斯兰中间主义思潮,是以格尔达维博士为代表的埃及著名的伊斯兰思想家,在新的历史条件下对伊斯兰复兴主义所做的一种全新的理论建构。在理论形态上,它表现为以伊斯兰宪政主义、后伊斯兰主义、新伊斯兰主义为代表的形形色色的伊斯兰社会和政治思潮;在现实生活中,以1996年埃及中间党的成立和2005年议会大选时穆斯林兄弟会提出的"改革倡议"和"选战纲领"发表为标志,反映出它对当前埃及伊斯兰政治的指导和实践。作为当前伊斯兰世界最重要的思潮之一,中间主义不仅是全球化挑战背景下伊斯兰自我调适的扬弃与反映,更是对未来可能出现的某种伊斯兰治理模式的创新与探索。

The Islamic centrism （wasatiyya） is a new theoretical construction for the Islamic revivalism in a different historical condition, represented by the Egyptian noted thinkers as Dr. al - Qaradawi. In theory, it is shown by the various Islamic social and political thoughts, such as Islamic Constitutionalism, post -Is- lamism, New Islamism or Neo Islamism. In practice, the establishment of the ＂wasat＂ in 1996, the Muslim Brotherhood＇ s proposal of ＂reform propose＂ and its ＂e- lection manifesto＂ for the parliamentary election in 2005, reflected the Islamic Centrism＇ s guidance and practice to the current Egyptian Islamic politic. As one of the most important thoughts of the current Islamic world, the Islamic centrism is not only the Islamic adjustment itself and reflection under the background of globalization challenges, but also the innovation and exploration of the possible Islamic governance model in the future.