不同温度下扶桑绵粉蚧试验种群生命表研究(英文)

Life Tables for the Experimental Population Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley at Different Temperatures

[目的]揭示温度对扶桑绵粉蚧种群动态的影响,为该虫的防治提供帮助。[方法]建立试验种群,并用棉花饲养,观察记录种群的主要参数。[结果]组建了24、27、30℃下扶桑绵粉蚧试验种群特定年龄和繁殖力特征生命表,获得了该虫世代平均历期、各虫期/年龄存活率、寿命、产卵期、单雌产卵量、性比、净增值率、内禀增长率、周限增长率、种群增长趋势指数、存活率曲线类型、日产雌量曲线类型等10余个实验种群参数,揭示了温度对该粉蚧生长发育、寿命和生殖力的影响。[结论]在适宜温度条件下,扶桑绵粉蚧繁殖潜力大,种群增长速度快,易暴发成灾。该研究结果为扶桑绵粉蚧的种群动态调查、预测预报和综合治理等提供了科学依据。

[Objective] The study was to investigate the effect of temperature on pop- ulation dynamics of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, so as to providing references for the control and prevention of this pest. [Method] The experimental populations were kept in laboratory and fed on cotton plants, and the major parameters of the population were recorded. [Result] By the construction of age specific life tables and reproductive life tables for the P. solenopsis experimental population at 24, 27, 30 ~C, more than 10 parameters were obtained, including mean generation time, survival rates of different stages and sexes, life expectancy, spawning period, fecundity amount per female, sexual ratio, net reproductive rate, intrinsic increase rate, finite increase rate, population trend index, curve of survival rate, and curve of daily fe- male oviposition, which revealed the effect of temperature on growth and develop- ment, life expectancy and fecundities of P. solenopsis. [Conclusion] The reproductive potential of the P. solenopsis population is very great at suitable temperature, making it easy to outbreak. The research provided scientific basis for population dynam- ics investigation, predication and integrated control of P. solenopsis.