服务业集聚与区域经济增长——基于省级面板数据的空间计量分析

Service Industry Agglomeration and Regional Economic Growth——Spatial Econometric Analysis of Provincial Panel Data

采用物质资本集聚度、人力资本集聚度以及就业密度衡量服务业集聚水平,运用空间计量方法,研究服务业集聚对区域经济增长的影响,结果显示:我国区域经济增长呈现明显的空间集聚特征;服务业物质资本集聚水平对区域经济发展的促进作用呈弱化之势,人力资本集聚度的区域经济增长效应也由正转向负,而服务业就业密度、经济开放水平等因素发挥着越来越重要的作用。应该注重加强相邻地区间的交流与合作,形成经济互助,协调发展;同时应提高我国服务业的集聚度,充分发挥其对区域经济增长的正向促进作用。

In a perspective of spatial economics,the impact of the service industry agglomeration on regional economic growth is studied by physical capital agglomeration,human capital agglomeration,employment density and spatial econometric methods,the results show that the regional economic growth of China demonstrates the obvious characteristic of spatial agglomeration,that the propelling action of service industry physical capital agglomeration level on regional economic development presents weakening trends,that the effect of human capital agglomeration on regional economic growth changes from positive to negative,however,service industry employment density,economic opening level and so on play more and more important role.China should emphatically consolidate the exchange and cooperation between neighboring regions for supporting each other in economy and coordinated development,meanwhile,promote China＇s service industry agglomeration and sufficiently let service industry boost the positive action on regional economic growth.