气候学时候模式与古代农业

On the Duration of Time Pattern in Climatology and Ancient Agriculture

自然地理气候对人类实践及其文化趋向产生了重要影响。传统中国以自然农业经济为主导,农耕实践以及经验农学与气候学认知模式息息相关。中国古代对于气候学的认知和把握主要趋于"物候"、"时候"及其合并延展的时候模式,由此引导了以"农时"为核心的农业生产实践,形成了精耕细作农业传统,支撑了传统中国社会的绵延发展。

Natural geographical climate has had a significant impact on human practice and its cultural trend.Naturalagricultural economy took the dominant position in Ancient China,and its farming practice and experience were closely bound upwith the cognitive model of climatology.In ancient China,people perceived or mastered climatology mainly through biotemperatureand time,which were later merged into the duration of time pattern,and thus guiding the agricultural production practice as the coreof 'farming season'.The tradition of intensive cultivation agriculture has formed since then,which has sustained the continuousdevelopment of the traditional Chinese society.