汉语比较标记和差比句语序类型

Comparative Marker of Chinese and Types of Word Order of Comparative Construction

本文在汉藏语背景下讨论汉语比较标记和汉语差比句的语序类型。通过与汉藏语系非汉语比较标记对比,提出汉语比较标记的动词性质及其语法化程度决定着汉语的差比表达格局,同时制约着汉藏语系其他语言对汉语比较标记的借用和接受程度。

The paper discusses the comparative marker and the types of the comparative construction of Chinese from the perspective of Sino-Tibetan Languages. By contrast with non-Chinese comparative markers of Sino-Tibetan phylum, the paper puts forward the verbal feature of Chinese comparative marker and the degree of its grammaticalization determines the form of Chinese comparative construction as well as the borrowing and acceptability of Chinese comparative marker of Sino-Tibetan Languages.