施蛰存历史题材小说创作心态透视

On Shi Zhecun's Psychology of Writing Historical Novels

30年代是历史题材小说创作的高峰期。鲁迅、郭沫若、茅盾、郑振铎等都曾涉猎过这一领域。与这些作家不同的是 ,施蜇存的历史题材小说创作不以“讽刺现实 ,呼唤斗争”为目的 ,而是从个人兴趣出发 ,超脱于文学为现实政治斗争服务的功利性目的 ,远离时代斗争风云 ,潜心于艺术创新 ,运用弗洛伊德心理分析理论和霭理士的性心理学说来分析、表现历史人物的内心世界 ,剖析古人心灵的隐秘 ,体现了创作思想、创作手段的先锋性 。

The 1930s witnessed the booming of historical novels. Great writers such as Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Zheng Zhenduo had all tried this field. Unlike them, Shi Zhecun's historical novels did not aim at “satirizing reality and calling for struggles”. Starting from his own interest, he detached himself from the purpose of literature serving realistic political struggles and studied with great concentration new ideas in arts. He analysed and exposed the inside world as well as the privacy of people of great historical importance by adopting Freud's pschoanalysis theory and Elis' sexual psychology. These new ideas and techniques are of highly pioneering significance in literary creation.