同义手段理论研究述评

On the Research of the Theory of Synonymic Option

同义手段理论是 50年代末以来汉语修辞学中一个值得注意的学术思潮。 4 0年的同义手段理论研究可以概括为三个阶段 ,即 :50年代末至 6 0年代初的引进阶段、80年代的发展阶段和 90年代的成熟阶段。回顾和评价这一理论的研究过程对修辞学理论的发展和同义手段本身的进一步研究都不无好处。我们主张要用发展的眼光来看待修辞学的理论和体系 ,要坚持实事求是的研究态度 ,使 2 1世纪的汉语修辞学更快。

The theory of synonymic option has been an academic trend in Chinese rhetoric since the end of the 1950s.The 40 years of the theory can briefly be divided into three stages.the introductory stage from the late 1950s to the early 1960s,the developing stage in the 1980s and the mature stage in the 1990s.Reviewing and evaluating the research course of the theory is of great help both to the development of rhetoric theory and to the synonym theory itself.We hold up the faithful attitude towards the rhetoric theory and its system with a view to the course of its development.Only in this way,can the Chinese rhetoric of the 21th century be developed even faster and even better than ever before.