论债权人的代位权

Studying on Creditor's Subrogation

债权人代位权是债的效力对外扩张的表现。我国合同法中规定了代位权制度 ,但合同法的规定有其不尽完善之处 ,将债权人可行使代位权的权利仅限于债权 ,并且明确规定代位权的行使须以诉讼的方式。作者借鉴国外先进立法和学说 ,对代位权的性质、构成要件、行使方式以及行使的效果进行了探讨 ,并提出了自己的看法 :债权人可代位行使的 ,不仅包括债务人的债权 ,只要是非专属于债务人本人的权利 ,在有保全债权人债权必要的情形下 ,债权人都可代位行使 ,并且诉讼不是债权人行使代位权的必经程序 。

People's Republic of China Contract Act stipulates credior's subrogation,but that isn't perfect.Through studying,the writor thinks that the right the credior can exercice is not limited to the creditor's right that belong to debtor,and the civil lawsuit is not the only way for credior to exercise the subrogation.The credior have the right to choose exercising subrogation dirctly or by civil lawsuit.