危机与战争——金融帝国主义的前景

Crisis and War—the Prospect of Financial Imperialism

从20世纪80年代以来,依托于信息化、自由化、全球化和金融化背景,以美国为首的发达资本主义国家开始向金融帝国主义阶段迈进。金融帝国主义阶段是资本主义的最高阶段,资本在运动形式和时空维度上都发展到了极限。在金融帝国主义阶段,积累与消费的对抗性矛盾空前尖锐,生产和资本过剩的程度急剧加深,此起彼伏的系统性金融投机浪潮成为垄断金融资本维持高额利润的基本途径。在这个阶段,无法缓解的生产过剩消解了资本主义经济增长的前景,不断加剧的国际经济冲突威胁着资本主义体系的稳定,金融投机和欺诈浪潮否定了资本主义制度的历史合理性,持续的经济衰退已造成空前激烈的政治斗争和社会动荡,对外发动战争很可能成为金融帝国主义列强输出危机的现实选择。

Since 1980s, the main capitalist countries marched into the Financial Imperialism. As the highest stage of the Capitalism, the Financial Imperialism has extended tothe farthest boundary of space and time. In volved into the extreme limit too. With this this stage, the form of capital motion has eevolvement, the contradiction between cap- ital accumulation and social consumption become more and more sharp, which ruins the roots of economic growth. Under the circumstance of serious overproduction and over- capitalization, the huge waves of monetary speculation have become the main method to maintain high profits for the financial conglomerates, which negate the historic rationality of the Capitalism. The persistence of the current economic recession has caused the serious political struggles and social turbulence. In order to save themselves from the overall crisis, the Financial Imperialist countries will launch wars against their opponents in the coming future.