中古见溪群三母在晋南方言中的卷舌化现象

The Retroflex Phenomenon of the Three Consonants Jian(见) Xi(溪) Qun(群) in Medieval Times in Jinnan Dialect

中古见溪群三母在细音前北京话腭化读塞擦音t、th,而晋南方言中,一部分腭化读塞擦音t、th,一部分在腭化基础上发展为卷舌音读ts、tsh,与章组、知组三等混同。见溪群母卷舌化是腭化和知章组卷舌化共同作用的结果,经过了k、kh→c、ch→t、th→t∫、t∫h→ts、tsh的过程。

The Beijing Dialect was palatalized before the Fine Sound in Medieval Time,and it was read as the Affricate t、th,but in Jinnan Dialect,a part of them was palatalized as the Affricate t、th,another part of them was developed as Retroflex on the basis of palatalization,and was read as ts、tsh.They were thus confused with the Zhang＂（章）group and the Zhi（知）group in the three levels.The retroflex consonants Jian（见）Xi（溪） Qun（群） were caused by the palatalization and the retroflex of the Zhi（知）Zhang（章） group and they experienced the process of k,kh→c,ch→t,th→t∫,t∫h→ts and tsh.