论临汾尧都区方言中的“得”字式

On the Form of "Dei" in Yaodu Linfen Dialect

临汾尧都区方言中的"得"表义非常丰富,有获得、致使、处置、被动、对待和需要等义,但致使、处置和被动很难区分,可通过句法因素把致使和处置、被动区分开来,再通过语义因素和语用因素区分处置和被动。由于动词"得"的作用力的方向性,它可兼表处置和被动,但致使义是"得"产生处置义和被动义的必由之路。

In Yaodu Lenfen dialect,＂dei＂has abundant meanings：getting,causation,disposation,passivity and treating.However,it is very difficult to distinguish disposation from passivity.People can distinguish between causation and disposation through syntactic factors but have to distinguish disposition and passivity through the semantic factors and pragmatic factors.Because of the direction of the force,it possesses the meanings of disposation and passivity,but causation plays an important role in the meanings.