社会批判视域中的马克思社会发展理论

Karl Marx's Social Development Theory from the Perspective of Social Criticism

马克思的社会发展理论主要是在社会批判过程中形成和发展起来,并在社会批判语境中得以具体阐发的。正是借助于深入持久的社会批判,马克思不仅深刻揭示了资本主义社会的内在矛盾及其运动规律,而且对一般社会发展理论作出了新的阐释。马克思的社会批判理论之所以能够执行社会发展理论阐释的功能,原因在于其社会批判的方法具有肯定性与否定性的统一、批判性与建构性的统一、批判与自我批判的统一等特点。

Karl Mark＇s theory of social development was formulated and developed in the process of social criticism,and expounded in the context of social criticism.By means of long-standing social criticism,Marx not only exposed the inner conflict and law of movement within a capital society,but also offered a new interpretation to general social development theory.The reason why his social criticism theory can fulfill the interpretative function of social development theory lies in the unity of： affirming and negation,criticism and constructiveness,criticism and self-criticism in his social criticism method.