试从《后汉书》“引用文章”管窥东汉散文对偶运用之艺术成就

Great Achievements in Antithetical Parallelisms in Prose Writings of the East Han Dynasty:a Case Study of Quotations in History of the Later Han Dynasty

《后汉书》引文的众多作者们大都喜用对偶辞格。其种类之多、数量之巨、艺术之精,在"前四史"引文中堪称佼佼者。为此,通过量化、比较、示例及赏析之法对其艺术性进行实证研究,将有助于人们相应探寻对偶艺术在东汉散文中的演绎轨迹,客观揭示《后汉书》引文作者在骈语发展史上的作用和地位,以期为《后汉书》自拟文字对偶艺术的研究提供有益的参照,同时为人们比照研究相关史籍对偶运用的艺术性,并由此或将为探求我国骈偶传统的形成以及华美骈文的孕育提供具有准确性及说服力的实证和结论。

The History of the Later Han Dynasty,containing a large number of passages（whose authors have a strong tendency in using antithetical parallelisms） from prose writings in the East Han Dynasty,is a great history book.By making use of such methods as statistical analysis,comparative study,illustration and evaluation,the author tries to make clear the unique artistic features of the antithetical parallelisms,a very important rhetorical device successfully used in the numerous quotations in History of the Later Han Dynasty,with a view to objective showing the great achievements and important positions of the authors of the quotations in History of the Later Han Dynasty in the development of Chinese rhythmical prose writings（pianwen）,to offering a practical help for the study of antithetical parallelisms concerning the self-created passages in this great book,and to effectively appreciating their language styles from a different perspective.