法律着力碳交易:机制与对策

Laws Focusing on Carbon Trading: Mechanisms and Countermeasures

碳交易兼具节能减排政策市场化手段和低碳转型政策工具的双重职能。顺应节能减排领域对碳交易市场化的法律需求,发挥法律在碳交易市场创建、交易规则形成、市场规模扩张、交易平台构建、交易形式创新等方面的制度优势,是法律着力碳交易的核心问题。探讨法律在碳交易市场化进程中的作用机制和对策,建立碳交易法律促进的市场创造与扩张机制、程序保障机制、技术支持机制、物质保障机制、碳权保护机制,是当前气候变化立法重大课题。

Carbon emission trading is both the tool for reducing GHGs and the tool for low-carbon transformation. Under the context of climate change, there is great demand for the legal mechanism in creating of the carbon market, forming the carbon trading rules, Expanding of market size, building of the trading platform, innovation of the transaction models. Therefore, Identifying the legal process in creating of carbon trading market, exchange technology security, physical security, institutional security, trading platform, protecting of the carbon rights of the Market participants is a big question for discussion for the legislation combating climate change.