《聊斋志异》教育思想摭谈

A Discussion on The Educational Thought in The Strange Tales of Liao Zhai

蒲松龄有一副关怀世态人情、关心民生疾苦的热心肠,大半生做塾师的他自然很关注家庭伦理、青少年成长及教育。在《聊斋志异》中有众多讽刺丑陋现象、颂扬美好德行的故事,本文主要从注重家庭伦理道德教育,提倡教师要言传身教,奉行因材施教的教育原则,赞赏长时研修和深思力学的学习态度等四个层面,来深入挖掘和探讨《聊斋志异》中丰富的教育意蕴。

Pu Songling has a caring ways of the world, people＇s livelihood and warm heart, for most of his life as a private tutor he naturally concerned about family ethics, social morality and youth development. In The Strange Tales of Liao Zhai there are many good stories satirizing degenerate social issues and praising good virtue. This article mainly focuses on the family ethics moral education to enhance teachers to teach by precept and example, to teach students in accordance with their aptitude edueatian principles, appreciating the long training and thoughtful mechanical learning attitude in four dimensions. It also deeply digs and discusses the rich educational thought in The Strange Tales of Liao Zhai.