纳米材料负载钌催化剂的制备与应用

Preparation and Application of Nanometer Materials Supported Ruthenium Catalysts

钌基催化剂在温和条件下具有优异的催化性能,因而广泛应用于各种反应中.主要综述了纳米材料负载钌催化剂的制备方法和应用研究的最新进展,总结了载体材料、前驱体和纳米钌粒子对催化剂性能的影响,系统地介绍负载型钌催化剂最新制备方法和传统制备方法的新发展,并简单探讨了各种方法的优缺点,较全面地概述了负载型钌催化剂的应用领域及其性能,展望了其发展前景.

Ru-based catalysts have many unique properties, especially under mild conditions such as law temperature and pressure. The re-cent developments of preparation methods and application of nanometer materials supported ruthenium catalysts were reviewed. The effects of support materials, precursors, and ruthenium nanometer particles on the performance of ruthenium catalysts were briefly summarized. Then the new preparation techniques and new progress of traditional preparation techniques were introduced systematically, and the short-ages of some methods were discussed. Finally, the important application areas and catalytic performance of Ru-based supported catalysts were discussed. The development trends of Ru-based catalysts were also proposed.