从探空七号气象火箭到织女三号高空研究火箭——我国实用探空火箭发射成功30年回顾

FROM SOUNDING-7 METEOROLOGICAL ROCKET TO VEGA-3 HIGH ALTITUDE RESEARCH ROCKET——REVIEW THE PAST THIRTY YEARS SINCE THE FIRST SUCCESSFUL LAUNCH OF SOUNDING-7 ROCKET

1960年9月13日我国实用探空火箭——探空七号气象火箭首次发射成功,揭开了我国火箭探空活动的序幕。自那时以来,我国火箭探空事业取得了显著进展。在过去的30年间,我国共发射了17种型号的探空火箭;此外,一种新型号探空火箭——织女三号高空研究火箭也将于近年内发射。本文从火箭气象探测、火箭生物试验、火箭大气取样、火箭试验研究等四个方面对此进行概略回顾。

Sounding-7 meteorological rocket,the first chinese practicalsounding rocket,was launched successfully on 13.September 1960.This eventraised the curtain on chinese rocket sounding activities.The chinese rocketsounding cause has gained obvious progress in the past thirty years.Seventeenkinds of sounding rockets were launched.A kind of new rocket,vega-3high altitude research rocket,will launched in the near furture.This paperreviews briefly the history in following four aspects:rocket meteorologicalexploration,rocket biological investigation,rocket atmospherical sampling,rocket special experiment for space science and technology.