萧山市流动人口带来的防疫问题及对策

The immunization issues caused by immigrating population and yhe corresponding solution Strategy in Xiaoshan

目的 分析探讨萧山市流动人口防疫问题及策略。方法 收集三起有关疫情资料 ,分析流动人口在传染病流行过程中的作用及分布特征 ,从法治及行政管理角度提出了四项对策。结果 流动人口在传染病流行过程中的作用有 :传染源的作用、给传染病的传播创造了条件、易感人群的积累。分布特征遍布镇乡各类企业及第三产业 ,流动人口将逐年增加 ,春节前后是流动高峰 ,流动人口以青壮年为主。对策 :政府重视 ,配合协调 ,完善法律法规 ,依靠基层力量开展综合性卫生防疫管理 ,抓住要害 ,重点管理。结论 流动人口中有传播与流行传染病的潜在危害 ,为制订和干预流动人口的防疫工作提供了经验。

Objective Investigating and analyzing the immunization issues cause by immigrating population and corresponding solution strategy. Approach Collecting the relative information about the three outbreaks of epidemic disease in Xiaoshan,analyzing the function amd distribution characteristics of immigrating population during the epidemics,and then proposing four respective strategies in the view of law and social management.Results The immigrating population functions as the source of epidemic disease,provides the opportunities for its propagation,and accumulates the easily infected individuals.Characteristics of Distribution: This population covers various enterprises in all towns.Its amount will increase year by year and the peak is around the Spring Festival.Most of the immigrating populations are the young.Strategy:developing and executing the correspondent health and immunization measurements with the help of basic organizations by involving more govenments' attentions amd cooperation,implementing respective legislation,and emphasizing the main issues.Conclusion:The rural immigrating population has the potential to induce and progagate the epidemics.This investigation provides the important evidences and experiences to develop the measurements to control the immigrationg populations.