明代北京诗人王嘉谟古体诗用韵的几个特点

Several Characteristics of Beijing Poet Wang Jiamo's Ancient Poem Rhyme in Ming Dynasty

本文对明代北京诗人王嘉谟《蓟丘集》的古体诗进行了穷尽式的研究,以《平水韵》为参照,归纳其合韵谱,总结王诗用韵特点,王诗东冬庚青蒸五韵混押、寒删先元四韵混押、-n、-m型阳声韵尾之间混押、鱼虞两韵混押、支齐微混押、入声韵与阴声韵混押,其语音特点是:阳声韵合并,闭口韵消失,阴声韵重组和入声韵消失。这是自《中原音韵》以来北京音系中几个重要的音变现象。

This essay conducts a complete and exhaustive research on Ming Dynasty Beijing poet Wang Jiamo's ancient poems.With reference to Pingshui Yun,the author summarizes and categorizes Wang's rhymes as follows:DongDongGengQingZheng five rhymes mixing,HanShanXianYuan four rhymes mixing,-n、-m model snuffle rhymes mixing,YuYu two rhymes mixing,ZhiQiWei,consonant rhymes and vowel rhymes mixing.There are four phonological features in Wang Jiamo's ancient poems rhymes: coalition of snuffle rhymes,vanishment of-m model snuffle rhymes and consonant rhymes,reorganization of vowel rhymes.These are several important phonetic phenomena in Beijing dialect since Central China Phonology in Ming Dynasty.