球床高温气冷堆闭式循环特性

Characteristics of closed fuel cycles in the pebble bed high temperature gas cooled reactor

从提高天然铀利用率和改进废物管理方面考虑,研究球床高温气冷堆乏燃料中铀钚的再利用和不同闭式燃料循环的特性。在250MW热功率球床模块式高温气冷堆示范电站铀钚循环的乏燃料中提取铀和钚为核燃料,设计了PuO2和混合氧化物(MOX)燃料元件,将新设计的燃料元件重新装入与示范电站有同样结构和尺寸的堆芯,分别形成纯钚燃料循环和MOX燃料循环。还研究了基于轻水堆级钚的燃料循环。采用了高温气冷堆物理设计程序VSOP,研究了高温气冷堆不同闭式循环的燃料利用和超铀元素焚烧特性。不同闭式循环钚消耗率分别为50%、46%和71%,天然铀的电利用率分别提高了6%、8%和20%。结果表明:高温气冷堆闭式燃料循环能有效焚烧钚同位素,适度提高天然铀的利用率。

The reuse of uranium and plutonium from high temperature gas-cooled reactor（HTGR） spent fuel will improve resource usage and minimize waste.The characteristics of different closed fuel cycles were studied here for uranium and plutonium recycled from 250 MWth high-temperature gas-cooled reactor pebble-bed-module（HTR-PM） spent fuel from a U-Pu fueled core.PuO2 and MOX fuel elements using recycled plutonium and uranium were then used in new PuO2 or MOX fueled cores with the same geometry as the original reactor.PuO2 from LWR spent fuel was also evaluated.The characteristics of the fuel utilization and transuranic incineration in these closed fuel cycles were studied with the VSOP program.The natural uranium utilization closed fuel for these closed fuel cycle is increased by 6%,8% and 20%,while the plutonium burn rates are 40%,41% and 63%,respectively.Thus,these HTGR closed fuel cycles can effectively burn plutonium isotopes and increase natural uranium utilization.